Common Brown Snake
Scientific Name: Pseudonaja textilis
Size: Total Length 1.8 m
What does it look like?
DANGEROUSLY VENOMOUS. The adult Common Brown Snake is typically pale to dark brown and unpatterned, darker forms may have paler head. Underparts yellowish-cream or pinkish-orange, blotched with brown or grey. Eyes typically orange with dark surround and distinct brow. Juveniles have black head and black nape; occasionally banded on body.
Where is it found?
Eastern Australia, from central and eastern NT, Qld (except Cape York Peninsula), to NSW, Vic and eastern SA. Central NT populations seem isolated from main distribution range.
What are its habitats & habits?
The Common Brown Snake, or Eastern Brown Snake is found in dry, open habitats, including woodland, scrubland, grassland and adjacent semi-urban areas, often in vicinity of water. Shelters under logs, rocks and sheets of iron, and in crevices, emerging to hunt during the day and warm nights on wide variety of vertebrates, including lizards, frogs, birds, small mammals and other snakes. Oviparous, laying up to 25 eggs in deep cracks in soil or disused animal burrows, with several clutches laid in a season when conditions are favourable.
Interesting facts
Usual threat display includes flattening of neck, then raising head and anterior part of body off the ground in ‘S’-shape.
Australia is a beautiful and rugged country where you may encounter potentially dangerous wildlife, stinging plants, expansive remote areas and temperatures that can create major health issues. There are several ways you can ensure your safety while visiting Australia’s wild places. Find out more how how to stay safe and enjoy your holiday here.
This species features in my book A Naturalist’s Guide to the Dangerous Creatures of Australia
